Walsall residents urged to think tuberculosis this World TB Day
Walsall residents are being urged to ‘think TB’ (tuberculosis) and be aware of the symptoms as World TB Day is marked today (24 March).
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Provisional data published earlier this year by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) shows that TB cases rose by 13 per cent in 2024, making it a serious public health threat. 81.5 per cent of all TB notifications in 2024 were in people born outside the UK, but there was an increase of TB in people born both in and outside of the UK. Cases have also been rising in the Black Country.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by bacteria that primarily targets the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes, bones, and the brain, leading to conditions like meningitis. TB spreads when someone is in contact with another person who has symptoms of TB (known as active TB).
Anyone can get TB but people most at risk include those who have had contact with a person with an active TB infection, those who have come to the UK from countries where TB is common and those with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms of active TB include a cough that lasts more than three weeks (you may cough up mucus (phlegm) or mucus with blood in it), unexplained weight loss, high temperature, heavy night sweats, lack of appetite, feeling very tired and having no energy.
However, some people can have TB in their body and experience no symptoms (known as latent TB). Although latent TB cannot be spread to others, it can turn into active TB in the future.
TB can have a serious impact on health and can often be misdiagnosed as other illness (including COVID-19).
Councillor Gary Flint, Portfolio Holder for Health and Wellbeing at Walsall Council said: “TB cases are continuing to rise and the largest increases in TB notifications in 2024 were recorded in London and West Midlands.
“Among individuals born in the UK, TB is more common in those experiencing homelessness, drug or alcohol dependency, and those in contact with the criminal justice system.
“However, it is important to know that anyone can get TB. If you or your child experiences one or more of the symptoms, think TB and contact your GP as soon as possible. With early diagnosis, TB can be treated.
“Testing for TB is free and confidential and will protect you and others. It does not impact your immigration status and it does not affect job opportunities. Together, we can end TB.”
To find out more about TB visit the NHS website.
