Chinese crew returns to Earth after six months in space

They had been aboard the Tiangong space station.

Astronaut Li Guangsu waves as he is carried out of the re-entry capsule of the Shenzhou-18 manned space mission after it landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site in northern China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region — The astronauts touched down in Inner Mongolia (Li Xin/Xinhua via AP)

Three Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth after a six-month stay on China’s Tiangong space station.

A parachute slowed their capsule’s night-time descent to a remote landing area in China’s Inner Mongolia region.

The crew emerged after touching down at 1.24am (5.24pm on Sunday GMT). A Chinese national flag stuck in the ground near the capsule flapped in the wind.

Astronauts return to Earth — The three had been on board Tiangong space station (Lian Zhen/Xinhua via AP)

The Tiangong space station, which was completed two years ago, is part of China’s efforts to be a global leader in space exploration.

In recent years, the country’s space programme has brought back rocks from the moon and landed a rover on Mars. It aims to put a person on the moon by 2030, which would make it the second nation after the United States to do so.

The space station astronauts returned after welcoming a replacement three-person crew last week for the latest six-month mission.

The new crew will conduct experiments, carry out spacewalks and install equipment to protect the station from space debris.

A space agency official said in April that Tiangong has manoeuvred several times to avoid debris and had partially lost power when the solar wing’s power cables were hit by objects, according to a report from the official Xinhua News Agency.

The re-entry capsule of the Shenzhou-18 manned space mission — China is aiming to put a person on the moon by 2030 (Lian Zhen/Xinhua via AP)

China is among the countries that have created space debris, including the reported break-up of a rocket stage in August during the launch of the first 18 satellites for a planned communications network similar to Starlink.

Tiangong, which means Heavenly Palace, is in orbit around the earth.

Only Chinese astronauts have gone to the space station so far, but a space agency spokesperson said last week that China is in discussions to select and train astronauts from other nations to join the missions, Xinhua reported.

Astronauts from several nations have travelled to the International Space Station, but China is blocked from that programme mainly because of US concerns over the military’s involvement in China’s space missions.