Russian and Iranian presidents meet as concerns grow over Middle East attacks

Russian President Vladimir Putin met Iran’s president on Friday, at a time when Tehran is supplying weapons for Moscow’s war in Ukraine and concerns are growing over escalating attacks between Israel and Iran and its militant allies.

Mr Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian discussed the situation in the Middle East on the side-lines of an international forum in the Turkmen capital, Ashgabat, Russian state media said.

Moscow and Tehran signed a deal worth £1.2 billion for Iran to export drones to Russia after Mr Putin invaded Ukraine in 2022. The US also believes it has transferred short-range ballistic missiles.

Both countries were accused this week by Ken McCallum, the head of Britain’s domestic intelligence agency MI5, of carrying out a “staggering” rise in attempts at assassination, sabotage and other crimes on UK soil.

Mr McCallum said his agents and police have tackled 20 “potentially lethal” plots backed by Iran since 2022 and warned that it could expand its targets in the UK if conflicts in the Middle East deepen.

During the two presidents’ meeting, Mr Putin told Mr Pezeshkian that Moscow and Tehran’s positions on international events are often very close, according to Russian state news agency Tass.

He also invited the Iranian leader to visit Russia and Mr Pezeshkian accepted, Tass said.

“We have many opportunities now, and we must help each other in our relationships. Our principles, our positions in the international arena are similar to yours,” Mr Pezeshkian said at the start of his meeting with Mr Putin.

Mr Pezeshkian said that Israel’s “savage attacks” on Lebanon are “beyond description”. The Israeli military sent ground troops into southern Lebanon and is carrying out airstrikes in the country against Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters.

Speaking on Friday as the forum opened, Mr Putin said he wants to create a “new world order” of Moscow’s allies to counter the West, according to video provided by the Kremlin.

The conference is being attended by other regional leaders including Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and the heads of the other Central Asian nations, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Mr Putin is also expected to hold talks with the Turkmen president, Serdar Berdymukhamedov.

Mr Berdymukhamedov was elected in March 2022 to succeed his father, Gurbanguly, who had run the gas-rich country since 2006.

Turkmenistan has remained largely isolated under autocratic rulers since it became independent following the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union.